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Pot odd & EV

edited May 2012 in Poker Chat
Even after spending hours of today researching into these more im still not confident.  Can anyone help me undertsand it more or at least direct me to somwhere which will help.  How often do you players use these and how improtant do you find them? thanks for any advice everyone
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Comments

  • edited May 2012
    Every hand I ever play :P

    learn the basics and is second nature given time.
  • edited May 2012
    Pot odds are generally used for to calculate if calling is correct. So for instance, if you have a flush draw on the flop, you know that the odds of you hitting your flush on the turn are about 1 in 5 (about 20%), so if the pot is 1000 and you have to call 600 to see the next card and you think a flush is your only out, then it's a bad call, because 4 times out of 5, you will throw away that 600 (so 3000 in total) and only 1 time you will win the pot which will be 1600 assuming no more chips go in.

    This is a very simple example and doesn't take into account implied odds, which is the idea that you don't quite have the right pot odds to call, but you think that if you do hit, you stand to win a very big pot because you think they will continue to pile chips in (and you're deep enough).

    EV is short for Expected Value and is essentially about making decisions which are profitable long-term. Often there are lots of +EV moves but you ideally want the most +EV. To give a very simple (and silly) example. If you pick up AA and just open shove 100BB, this is +EV because you will either win the blinds, or very very rarely get called and mostly win. However it's clearly not the most +EV way to play AA and will mean you lost alot of value.
  • edited May 2012
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV:
    Pot odds are generally used for to calculate if calling is correct. So for instance, if you have a flush draw on the flop, you know that the odds of you hitting your flush on the turn are about 1 in 5 (about 20%), so if the pot is 1000 and you have to call 600 to see the next card and you think a flush is your only out, then it's a bad call, because 4 times out of 5, you will throw away that 600 (so 3000 in total) and only 1 time you will win the pot which will be 1600 assuming no more chips go in. This is a very simple example and doesn't take into account implied odds, which is the idea that you don't quite have the right pot odds to call, but you think that if you do hit, you stand to win a very big pot because you think they will continue to pile chips in (and you're deep enough). EV is short for Expected Value and is essentially about making decisions which are profitable long-term. Often there are lots of +EV moves but you ideally want the most +EV. To give a very simple (and silly) example. If you pick up AA and just open shove 100BB, this is +EV because you will either win the blinds, or very very rarely get called and mostly win. However it's clearly not the most +EV way to play AA and will mean you lost alot of value.
    Posted by Lambert180

    Hi Lambert agree with most of what you say just the odds of hitting the flush post flop.  If you are holding 2 suited cards and there are two of the same suit on the flop then the odds of you hitting are 39.6%  approx 2 in 5 on the turn.  These odds obviously half on the River 

    Just thought i'd point that out. 

  • edited May 2012
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV:
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV : Hi Lambert agree with most of what you say just the odds of hitting the flush post flop.  If you are holding 2 suited cards and there are two of the same suit on the flop then the odds of you hitting are 39.6%  approx 2 in 5 on the turn.  These odds obviously half on the River  Just thought i'd point that out. 
    Posted by JockBMW
    Hi Jock,

    This will probably make me look stupid but I always thought it was calculated as if 4 of a suit out then that means that 9 of that suit remain (outs) so multiply that by 2 for each street remaining & you have approx 36% chance of hitting the flush.

    Mike
  • edited May 2012
    Another silly question probably, but do you factor in the possibility 1 or 2 cards of that suit may have been folded by other players?
  • edited May 2012
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV:
    Another silly question probably, but do you factor in the possibility 1 or 2 cards of that suit may have been folded by other players?
    Posted by VespaPX
    Hi Mick, 
    I for one dont as its not ch 865 & can't see the other players cards, and have to assume that for the calculation that all other 9 outs are live.

    Mike
  • edited May 2012
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV:
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV : Hi Mick,  I for one dont as its not ch 865 & can't see the other players cards, and have to assume that for the calculation that all other 9 outs are live. Mike
    Posted by Woogie8688
    Very true Mike but the odds must factor that in as its very likely that in reality you will only have 7 or 8 outs ??
    Not an expert by any means but its something i've thought about without researching it.
    I'm sure somebody more knowledgeable will come up with the answer.
    Mick
  • edited May 2012
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV:
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV : Hi Jock, This will probably make me look stupid but I always thought it was calculated as if 4 of a suit out then that means that 9 of that suit remain (outs) so multiply that by 2 for each street remaining & you have approx 36% chance of hitting the flush. Mike
    Posted by Woogie8688

    Most people multiply it by 4 for the turn and 2 for the river,  it should actually by 4.4 for the turn 2.2 for the river.  That's were the differences in our numbers come from.  Basically the same though


  • edited May 2012
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV:
    Another silly question probably, but do you factor in the possibility 1 or 2 cards of that suit may have been folded by other players?
    Posted by VespaPX

    Not a silly question, but as we are calculating probability  then we have to assume that all the unknown cards are still available.  So in the case of a flush draw we calculate the odds based on the 9 remaining suited cards being available 


  • edited May 2012
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV:
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV : Very true Mike but the odds must factor that in as its very likely that in reality you will only have 7 or 8 outs ?? Not an expert by any means but its something i've thought about without researching it. I'm sure somebody more knowledgeable will come up with the answer. Mick
    Posted by VespaPX

    Probabailty is calculated using known values.  Whilst in the hand the only known value you have on a flush draw is that there are 9 suited cards remaining in the deck, so you use that figure to calculate the odds of hitting your flush 

    The only time you would not use this would be if a card had been inadvertedly shown and it was the suit your were chasing, then you could reduce the number of outs to 8 instead of 9 

  • edited May 2012
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV:
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV : Probabailty is calculated using known values.  Whilst in the hand the only known value you have on a flush draw is that there are 9 suited cards remaining in the deck, so you use that figure to calculate the odds of hitting your flush  The only time you would not use this would be if a card had been inadvertedly shown and it was the suit your were chasing, then you could reduce the number of outs to 8 instead of 9 
    Posted by JockBMW
    Cheers Jock :-)
  • edited May 2012
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV:
    Another silly question probably, but do you factor in the possibility 1 or 2 cards of that suit may have been folded by other players?
    Posted by VespaPX
    Nope, you only take into consideration cards which you can see in your own hand or on the board. 

    Therefore, in Hold'em, if we have 2 diamonds and flop a flush draw, we have 9 outs twice - Very easy.

    In Omaha, there is the possibility of flopping up a flush draw when you have 3 or maybe even 4 cards of the same suit in your hand (but ofc, we have to use exactly 2 of them). In that scenario, we can take away the extra diamonds that we know are in our hand because we know they're not in the deck.
  • edited May 2012
    Thanks everyone some helpful stuff, but how am i meant to work all that out within the time i have to play LOL does it become clockwork after a while??
  • edited May 2012
    Like breathing bud. 

    A book that helped me widen some of my lines on this and give real time hand examples was the gus Hansens Aussie Millions book.  Cant think what its called exactly just now but am sure someone will be happy to put it up.

    If looking to expand own game and think more in the terms you want this would be a great book for you to read.

    (Edit:  Every hand revealed)  Aside from deepening your knowledge on the subjects you ask....well its just a bloody good book. 
  • edited May 2012
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV:
    Like breathing bud.  A book that helped me widen some of my lines on this and give real time hand examples was the gus Hansens Aussie Millions book.  Cant think what its called exactly just now but am sure someone will be happy to put it up. If looking to expand own game and think more in the terms you want this would be a great book for you to read. (Edit:  Every hand revealed)  Aside from deepening your knowledge on the subjects you ask....well its just a bloody good book. 
    Posted by AMYBR

    Gus Hansen  "Every Hand revealed"
  • edited May 2012
    must have just beat you with my edit :p
  • edited May 2012
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV:
    Every hand I ever play :P learn the basics and is second nature given time.
    Posted by AMYBR
    ^^ This

    Buy yourself a copy of Harrington on Holdem volumes 1 and 2, it's heavy going sometimes but worth the effort IMO.
  • edited May 2012
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV:
    must have just beat you with my edit :p
    Posted by AMYBR
    Just lol.  I agree a cracking book.  Also you can watch him play some of the actual hands he was writing about on PokerTube
  • edited May 2012
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV:
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV : ^^ This Buy yourself a copy of Harrington on Holdem volumes 1 and 2, it's heavy going sometimes but worth the effort IMO.
    Posted by Slykllist

    Also great books.

    I wrote a blog a few years back reviewing some books.  Here it is if anyone is interested

  • edited May 2012
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV:
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV : Hi Lambert agree with most of what you say just the odds of hitting the flush post flop.  If you are holding 2 suited cards and there are two of the same suit on the flop then the odds of you hitting are 39.6%  approx 2 in 5 on the turn.  These odds obviously half on the River  Just thought i'd point that out. 
    Posted by JockBMW
    this cant be right, the hand below shows that we have only 37% which includes our backdoor 2pair draws
    Board: Kh Qh 8s
    Dead: 

        equity     win     tie           pots won     pots tied   
    Hand 0:     62.929%      62.93%     00.00%                623             0.00   { AsKc }
    Hand 1:     37.071%      37.07%     00.00%                367             0.00   { 3h2h }
  • edited May 2012
    try "the pokerbank" google it - loads of articles and very straightforward


  • edited May 2012
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV:
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV : Hi Lambert agree with most of what you say just the odds of hitting the flush post flop.  If you are holding 2 suited cards and there are two of the same suit on the flop then the odds of you hitting are 39.6%  approx 2 in 5 on the turn.  These odds obviously half on the River  Just thought i'd point that out. 
    Posted by JockBMW
    That's why I made the point of saying hitting your flush by the turn. You have 9 outs but to hit by the turn you only multiply by 2 so 18% ish so about 1 in 5.

    The reason I used that example is because alot of people think, 'well the odds of hitting my flush are 1 in 3, so I can call cos I'm getting the right odds', but they don't realise that it's 1 in 3 to hit it by the river and there's a very good chance you're gonna have to call another bet on the turn if you wanna see the river, so it's not right to compare your pot odds on the flop to odds of hitting a hand by the river.
  • edited May 2012
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV:
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV : this cant be right, the hand below shows that we have only 37% which includes our backdoor 2pair draws Board: Kh Qh 8s Dead:      equity     win     tie           pots won     pots tied    Hand 0:     62.929%      62.93%     00.00%                623             0.00   { AsKc } Hand 1:     37.071%      37.07%     00.00%                367             0.00   { 3h2h }
    Posted by LOL_RAISE

    The odds I calculated were the odds of hitting a flush, that doesn't mean the odds of winning the hand, In your example I could still hit my flush but loose the hand. ie KingH on the turn ,Ace on the river.  I hit my flush but loose to the full house.  That's why your calcs are slightly lower, they are calcualting the chances of me winning 
  • edited May 2012
    In Response to Pot odd & EV:
    Even after spending hours of today researching into these more im still not confident.  Can anyone help me undertsand it more or at least direct me to somwhere which will help.  How often do you players use these and how improtant do you find them? thanks for any advice everyone
    Posted by robz7
    Poker is a mathematical game. A knowledge of EV, pot odds, odds in general and all stats related to the game are very important. A basic knowledge of these things will take you so far. The deeper your understanding of these things the better player you will be. However don't get overawed. Take things one step at a time.

    In terms of odds. I think you have 2.2% chance of hitting each card you require on the turn after the flop is dealt. And 4.4% to hit on either turn or river.
  • edited May 2012
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV:
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV : The odds I calculated were the odds of hitting a flush, that doesn't mean the odds of winning the hand, In your example I could still hit my flush but loose the hand. ie KingH on the turn ,Ace on the river.  I hit my flush but loose to the full house.  That's why your calcs are slightly lower, they are calcualting the chances of me winning 
    Posted by JockBMW
    we hold Xyhh villain has 2holecards  board is  ABC two hearts

    chance of us hitting on flop = 9/47 = 19.1%
    chance of us missing the flop but hititng river =  80.9% * (9/46) = 15.82

    19.1 + 15.82 =  34.91
  • edited May 2012
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV:
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV : we hold Xyhh villain has 2holecards  board is  ABC two hearts chance of us hitting on flop = 9/47 = 19.1% chance of us missing the flop but hititng river =  80.9% * (9/46) = 15.82 19.1 + 15.82 =  34.91
    Posted by LOL_RAISE
    Wait a minute, does pot odds only matter for flush and straight chances???
    i still dont undertsnad ev :(
  • edited May 2012
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV:
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV : we hold Xyhh villain has 2holecards  board is  ABC two hearts chance of us hitting on flop = 9/47 = 19.1% chance of us missing the flop but hititng river =  80.9% * (9/46) = 15.82 19.1 + 15.82 =  34.91
    Posted by LOL_RAISE

    Don't think this is right, I'm pretty sure you dont discount the probabiility of the river hitting by the percantage of the Turn hitting. Highlighted this bit in Red

    But if I'm wrong someone will surely let me know 

    Interesting debate anyway 
  • edited May 2012
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV:
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV : Wait a minute, does pot odds only matter for flush and straight chances??? i still dont undertsnad ev :(
    Posted by robz7
    Pot odds matter to every decision. Basically what you're asking is 'what are the odds of me hitting cards that are going to win the hand for me', then thinking, 'right if the odds of me hitting the cards I need are 1 in 5, if I call this bet, in this situation 5 times, and only win once, have I lost money or made money'.

    If when you win 1 in 5 times, you're still making a profit on that call, it's +EV, if you lose, it's -EV, although as I said in an earlier post, one +EV move is not always the most +EV.

    So in my example, if you're calling on the turn to hit a flush, assuming you're only interested in the turn... Once you flop a flush draw, you're about 1in5 to hit it on the turn, so imagine you have to call 500 and the pot is 1000, so the 4 times you lose, you throw away 2000 in total, and the one time you hit, you win 1500 (the 1000 plus the 500 you put in), so calling here is -EV. However if you had to pay 200 into a pot of 1000, the 4 times you lose you throw away 800 chips, and the one time you win, you win 1200, so it's +EV.

    Again you gotta bear in mind that this is a very basic example and assumes another chip doesn't go in the pot when you hit the flush but you get the idea (I hope).

    It's about knowing what's the correct decision long term. Like if someone open shoves 100BB, you call with 72off and he has AA and you happen to win that time, it's still a -EV move (obviously) because you will lose that race abuot 82% of the time.

  • edited May 2012
    its like saying 1 glass of jd and 1 glass of rum = 2 then add 1 bottle of bulmers and 1 bottle of vodka the odds are i be drunk hope that made sense lol
  • edited May 2012
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV:
    In Response to Re: Pot odd & EV : Don't think this is right, I'm pretty sure you dont discount the probabiility of the river hitting by the percantage of the Turn hitting. Highlighted this bit in Red But if I'm wrong someone will surely let me know  Interesting debate anyway 
    Posted by JockBMW
    I think it's right, it's just sounds like you're talking abuot slightly different situations. The 80.9% is the chance of missing your card on the turn, so for two outcomes to BOTH happen you have to multiply them together, so you're multiplying the chance of missing on the turn by the chance of hitting on the river.
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